| The Kata is the backbone to
learning Karate. It describes the
stances, blocks, strikes
and combinations of techniques that must be used without
hesitation.
The following describes some of the
Goju Karate-Do
kata in detail. They may sound
hard, but the fun is in their execution.
- Gekisai Dai Ichi
- Gekisai Dai Ni
- Saifa
- Seiyunchin
Gekisai Dai Ichi
This Kata was created by Chojun Miyagi in 1940
. It was developed to help karateka practice basic techniques. It should
be noted that it is the only kata in which a forward step is used to
finish the kata all other kata are finished with a backward step into
yoi.
Although it is often one of the first kata taught to beginners, its
importance should not be underestimated.
Starting from Musubi dachi. Turn 90 degrees to
the left into Sanchin dachi, pivoting on the ball of the left foot
ending with left foot in front.
At the same time perform a left hand Jodan Age Uke.
Step with the right foot into Hans Zenkutsu dachi and punch Jodan Oi
Zuki
Step back with the right foot into Shiko dachi whilst performing Gedan
Barai with the left hand.
Turn 90 degrees to the right into Sanchin dachi with the right foot
forward and block Jodan Age Uke with the right hand.
Step forward into left Hans Zenkutsu Dachi and punch left Jodan Oi Zuki.
Step back with the right foot into Shiko dachi whilst performing Gedan
Barai with the right hand.
Step forward into left Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Uke slowly
and with tension.
Step forward into right Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Uke slowly
and with tension.
Kicking with left leg Chudan Mae Geri and then land in left Zenkutsu
Dachi, the arms are in not moved.
After landing in Zenkutsu Dachi perform with the left arm Empi, Uraken
and Gedan Barai and then a Chudan Gyaku Zuki with the right arm with
Ki-ai on the focus of the punch. Turn 90 degrees to the right performing
Ashi Barai and then landing into Heiko dachi whilst simultaneously
striking Jodan Shuto Uchi with the right arm.
Step forward into left Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Uke slowly
and with tension.
Kicking with left leg Chudan Mae Geri and then land in left Zenkutsu
Dachi, the arms are in not moved.
After landing in Zenkutsu Dachi perform with the right arm Empi, Uraken
and Gedan Barai and then a Chudan Gyaku Zuki with the left arm with
Ki-ai on the focus of the punch. Turn 90 degrees to the left performing
Ashi Barai and then landing into Heiko dachi whilst simultaneously
striking Jodan Shuto Uchi with the left arm.
Step back with the left leg into Zenkutsu dachi pulling the left arm to
chamber and then punch Chudan Morote Zuki
Step up into Heiko dachi and turning arms in a circle.
Step back with the right leg into Zenkutsu dachi pulling the right arm
to chamber and then punch Chudan Morote Zuki.
Open your left hand and circling the right hand place right on top of
left and step forward into Musubi dachi and then lower arms to one fist
from the groin.
Gekisai Dai Ni
This
Kata was created by Chojun Miyagi in 1940 . It carries on from Gekisai
Dai Ichi
and is very similar, but
introduces open hand techniques.
Starting
from Musubi dachi.
Turn 90 degrees to the left
into Sanchin dachi, pivoting on the ball of the left foot ending with
left foot in front.
At the same time perform a
left hand Jodan Age Uke.
Step with the right foot into
Hans Zenkutsu dachi and punch Jodan Oi Zuki
Step back with the right foot
into Shiko dachi whilst performing Gedan Barai with the left hand.
Turn 90 degrees to the right
into Sanchin dachi with the right foot forward and block Jodan Age Uke
with the right hand.
Step forward into left Hans
Zenkutsu Dachi and punch left Jodan Oi Zuki.
Step back with the right foot
into Shiko dachi whilst performing Gedan Barai with the right hand.
Step forward into left
Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Uke slowly and with tension.
Step forward into right
Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Uke slowly and with tension.
Kicking with left leg Chudan
Mae Geri and then land in left Zenkutsu Dachi, the arms are in not
moved.
After landing in Zenkutsu
Dachi perform with the left arm Empi, Uraken and Gedan Barai and then a
Chudan Gyaku Zuki with the right arm with Ki-ai on the focus of the EMPI.
Turn 90 degrees to the right performing Ashi Barai and then landing into
Heiko dachi whilst simultaneously striking Jodan Shuto Uchi with the
right arm.
Step forward into left
Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Hiki Uke. Step forward into right
Sanchin Dachi and block right Chudan Hiki Uke. Step back into left
Sanchin Dachi and block left Chudan Hiki Uke.
Kicking with left leg Chudan
Mae Geri and then land in left Zenkutsu Dachi, the arms are in not
moved.
After landing in Zenkutsu
Dachi perform with the right arm Empi, Uraken and Gedan Barai and then a
Chudan Gyaku Zuki with the left arm with Ki-ai on the focus of the EMPI.
Turn 90 degrees to the left performing Ashi Barai and then landing into
Heiko dachi whilst simultaneously striking Jodan Shuto Uchi with the
left arm.
Slide back 45 degrees with
the left leg into Neko Ashi dachi and perform Mawashi Uke,Tora Guchi.
Slide across with the right
leg into Neko Ashi dachi and perform Mawashi Uke,Tora Guchi.
Staying in Neko Ashi Dachi
turn to the front and finish
Step
back into Musubi Dachi and Yoi.
Saifa
From Musubi Dachi step
forward with the right leg 45 degrees into Zenkutsu Dachi, at the same
time clasp the left hand around the right fist whilst pulling the right
hand into chamber position. Bringing the left leg into Musubi Dachi as
you turn 45 degrees to the left, pull the hands strongly from right hand
side of the body to the left hand side of the body. The head up to this
point is in line with the body.
Slide the left leg back into
Shiko Dachi whilst looking to the front, palm down with the left hand
and strike Jodan Uraken with the right.
Repeat sequence to the left
and then again to the right.
From Shiko Dachi slide the
left foot in an arc until the left heel is in line with the toes of the
right foot, turn the head to the right. Perform a right Gedan Shotei
Barai and a left Chudan Sukui Uke then slide the right foot into the
left and then a right Hiza Geri
Immediately follow with a
right Chudan Mae Geri.
Look to the left and take a
large step to the right, repeat mirror of previous moves.
From the kick step back into
Zenkutsu Dachi and the perform Morote Zuki followed by Morote Gedan Uchi
with the fist over lead leg.
Turning 180 degrees into
Zenkutsu Dachi and repeat hand sequence above.
Looking over the right
shoulder perform a Tettsui Uchi with the right hand while stamping with
the right foot into Heiko Dachi. Pulling the right arm back perform a
left Ura Zuki. Ki-ai on the focus of the Tettsui Uchi.
Look over the left shoulder
and repeat the above moves.
Pivoting to the left step the
right leg forward into right Hans Zenkutsu Dachi. and punch left Jodan
Gyaku Zuki.
Slide the left foot a large
step forward and turn 180 degrees pivoting on the left foot into right
Neko Ashi Dachi and strike right Haito Uchi pulling the left hand to the
side, palm uppermost.
Seiyunchin
There are
many pulling and throwing techniques performed within this Kata, however
there are no kicks. It develops a strong stance and good breathing
technique.
Starting from Musubi dachi.
Slide 45 degrees with the
right foot into Shiko Dachi, looking straight ahead, perform Morote
Sukui Uke, keeping the elbows in and the back of the hands together
raise them towards, but not touching the chin. Follow by slow Morote
Gedan Barai.
Perform a slow right Sukui
Uke, bringing the left hand to the side, palm open and uppermost. Turn the
right wrist downwards and perform a Hike Uke pulling towards the right
ribs and then deliver a left Nukite, palm up.
Repeat movements to the
left.
Repeat movements to the
right.
In Shiko Dachi turn the right
hand into a fist and place into palm of the left.
Slide the right foot forward
into Right Heiko Dachi simultaneously punching Chudan augmented with the
left palm. Pull the left leg back into Hans Zenkutsu Dachi and at the same
time pull the right fist to the right side and then deliver a right Empi
into the palm of the left hand.
Slide into right Renoji Dachi
and block right Chudan Uke braced with the left palm. Step the left leg
forward in the same direction into Shiko Dachi and execute a left Gedan
Barai. Step back along the same line 180 degrees and execute a right
Gedan Barai, still in Shiko Dachi.
Slide the left leg into left
Renoji Dachi and repeat above movements.
With the left leg slide back
into Shiko Dachi and perform Harai Uke with the head looking in line
with the torso. Step back 180 degrees and perform Harai Uke again.
Step forward into right Heiko
Dachi but pivoting on the left foot and making doing a Ashi Barai with
the right foot making a Jodan Uchi Uke with the right arm into the palm
of the left hand. Slide forward in the same stance and strike right
Jodan Uraken with the left palm against the right arm.
Slide the right leg across in
front of the left into Bensoku Dachi, turning 135 degrees into left
Heiko Dachi and perform left Chudan Uke and right Gedan Barai together
fast. Step forward and drop into right Shiko Dachi and perform right
Jodan Age Uke followed by right Jodan Uraken and then a right Gedan
Barai. Step back along the same line into left Shiko Dachi execute a
left Gedan Barai. Withdraw the right leg into Neko Ashi Dachi cross the
arms in front of the body with the right arm on top and perform a left
Ushiro Empi and a right Hiji Age. Take a large step back with the right
leg into left Neko Ashi Dachi and repeat elbow strikes but this time
with the right arm starting on the underneath. Turn right 135 degrees
into Bensoku Dachi and repeat the whole sequence.
From right Neko Ashi Dachi
Slide forward into right Heiko Dachi at the same time execute a left
Shotei Otoshi Uke together with a right Jodan Uraken.
From right Heiko Dachi take a
large step back with the right followed by the left into left Neko Ashi
Dachi at the same time bringing both arms above the head and then
bringing both elbows closely together lowering them and executing a
morote Kuri Uke.
Step back into Musubi Dachi
and finish. |